Add Text to Closed Shapes with Adobe CS5. Software. Adobe. Illustrator. Add Text to Closed Shapes with Adobe CS5. By Jennifer Smith, Christopher Smith, Fred Gerantabee Adobe Creative Suite 5 (Adobe. CS5) Illustrator allows you to place text inside or on the path of a closed shape. These options are a significant addition to your text formatting toolbox. Creating text in a closed shape. Putting text inside a shape can add spunk to a layout. This feature allows you to custom- create a closed shape with the shape tools or the Pen tool and flow text into it. Follow these steps to add text inside a shape. Create a closed shape — a circle or oval, for example. Select the Type tool and cross over the path of the closed shape.
Resize Text Box In IllustratorWhen you see the I- bar swell or become rounded, click inside the shape. Start typing, and the text is contained inside the shape. Text on the path of a closed shape. Perhaps you want text to run around the edge of a shape instead of inside it. Today you can learn how to create a vibrant 3D text effect in Adobe Illustrator. 3D Text Effect in Illustrator. every box. Move your shapes closer to each. · Continue reading Illustrator Tutorial: Warp Text Inside A. on the artboard to exit the text box. with different shapes and text. ![]() Follow these steps to have text created on the path of a closed shape: Create a closed shape, such as a circle. Select the Type tool and cross over the path of the circle. Don’t click when you see the I- bar swell up; hold down the Alt (Windows) or Option (Mac) key instead. The icon changes into the squiggle I- bar you see when creating text on a path. When the squiggle line appears, click. Start typing, and the text flows around the path of the shape. To change the origin of the text or move it around, use the alignment options in the Paragraph panel or switch to the Selection tool and drag the I- bar to a new location on the path. You can drag the I- bar in and out of the shape to flip the text so that it appears on the outside or inside of the path.
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Why the Everglades Might Never Look the Same After Hurricane Irma. As Hurricane Irma rakes the west coast of Florida, all eyes are on the cities and human lives in the storm’s path. But Irma is also hammering the Florida Everglades, and the scientists familiar with this fragile ecosystem are concerned the storm could deliver a devastating blow.“They’re losing out,” said Hal Wanless, a geologist at the University of Miami, when asked what’s been happening to the Everglades’ coastal marshes and mangrove swamps in wake of recent, powerful hurricanes. According to Wanless, a trifecta of urban development, extreme weather, and climate change has eroded the Everglades’ resilience. The system, he said, “is getting set back, it’s having trouble keeping up.”A sixty- mile wide river of sawgrass and mangrove forests that used to stretch all the way from Orlando to the Florida Keys, the Everglades is an internationally- recognized ecological treasure, home to alligators, panthers, manatees, crocodiles, more than 3. Its very existence is both predicated on water and existentially threatened by it—but the threats have been dramatically amplified over the past century, by unnatural drainage and development, and by unnatural changes to Earth’s climate. In order make South Florida livable, people had to drain the swamp. That effort began in earnest in the mid 2. Lake Okeechobee, a sprawling lens of freshwater that used to spill all the way down the sawgrass prairies of the Everglades and into Florida Bay. With the construction of thousands of miles of levees and canals, humans were able to tame, contain, and re- direct the lake, draining hundreds of thousands of acres of land directly south of it for sugar cultivation. The coastal floodplains of South Florida, meanwhile, were made suitable for highways, golf courses, and skyscrapers, setting the stage for a massive population boom. Roughly half of the Everglades has been drained or paved over since developers decided to conquer the land early US explorers described as “hideous” and “abominable.” What’s left of the formerly formidable ecosystem is far too dry, and plagued by a laundry list of ailments, from seagrass die- offs in Florida Bay when salinity levels get too high in the summer, to toxic algae blooms along Treasure Coast when too much agricultural effluent is sent spewing out of Lake O., to raging wildfires across habitats that used to be full- time wetlands. Compounding the problems caused by the draining of the Everglades is the threat of human- caused climate change. South Florida, which sits on porous limestone substrate often likened to Swiss cheese, has recently faced some of the highest rates of sea level rise in the world, and as the ocean plows further into its freshwater- adapted marshes, it’s weakening them even more. The region has seen about foot of sea level rise since the 1. Now, to add insult to injury, we have Irma, the strongest storm to make landfall in the United States since Hurricane Katrina, and one that a growing chorus of scientists are saying isn’t quite natural, either. While the extent of the storm’s impact on the Everglades won’t be known for some time, Wanless said that past storms, particularly Hurricane Andrew, which struck South Florida as a Category 5 in 1. It was in wake of that storm that the United National put the Everglades on the list of World Heritage sites in Danger.“Andrew put down 8. Wanless said, noting that these swamps, which hold about half of their biomass in their massive root systems, literally build land out of the water. As soon as they start to decay, that land disappears. Crotone-Inter 0-2, Skriniar-Perisic in gol, Spalletti è solo in vetta. Formula 1. Formula 1 Singapore, Hamilton incassa il colpo e spera in Verstappen. Roma Verona. Oracle offers a comprehensive and fully. ORACLE DATABASE The #1 Database for Cloud-Scale Simplicity. Oracle Database 12c Release 2 in Oracle Cloud is now. ![]() ![]() ![]() We were getting subsidence rates of two to four centimeters per year, anywhere along Biscayne Bay or the West Coast of Florida north of Cape Sable,” in swamps leveled by the hurricane. Many of the mangrove stands that were badly hit by Hurricane Andrew, particularly the Ten Thousand Islands region near Everglades City, have since become part of the ocean, Wanless said.“It becomes a challenge for this mangrove fringe to survive,” he said. They build soil [rapidly], and could probably keep up with a couple feet of sea level rise per century if there weren’t hurricanes.” But, “we’re gonna see a rapid loss of the mangroves in the presence of things like Irma.” That creates problems for inland, freshwater- adapted marshes, which the mangroves help to buffer against both storms and rising sea levels. As saltwater plows inland, it is triggering the collapse of thick, organic peat soils, which in turn leads to more loss of land. As these soils become exposed to salt, you strongly tip the balance toward a more rapid breakdown,” Everglades ecologist Steve Davis told Gizmodo last year. These changes are evident in Cape Sable, an isolated and rapidly- eroding stretch of mangrove swamp, beach and marsh at the southwest toe of Everglades National Park that’s expected to see surges as high as 1. ASUS Support Center helps you to downloads Drivers, Manuals, Firmware, Software; find FAQ and Troubleshooting. Irma.“At a time when we’re having over a foot of sea level rise and accelerating each century, it becomes a race between the mangroves coming back and subsidence that leads to open water,” Wanless said. All of this has implications for the millions of people living in South Florida, who rely on a healthy, functioning Everglades to replenish their drinking water supply. Surficial, coastal aquifers are already being contaminated by saltwater intrusion on account of the Everglades being too dry, and as the oceans continue to creep up without enough freshwater recharge from the wetlands, the threat is expected to get worse. Meanwhile, population growth and urban sprawl could double Floridians’ water demands by mid- century. The multi- billion dollar solution to this tangled web of problems is the Comprehensive Everglades Restoration Plan, an Army Corps- led effort to increase the flow of freshwater south from Lake Okeechobee in order to help the wetlands rebuild their strength. Many Everglades ecologists say it’s the only way to buy these ecosystems more time, but nearly twenty years after plans were first drawn up, little progress has been made.“If we’d immediately manage water levels that help mangroves [and marshes] recover from hurricanes and build up peats—which has not been done—maybe we could keep building up these wetlands to keep up with sea level, keep freshwater coming so they don’t dry out and burn,” Wanless said. Maybe we could hold on to the glades through much of the century. As it is, we’re gonna have saltwater intrusion, and coastal erosion.”“Time’s running out for the Everglades,” he added. ![]() The biggest speed claims come when Intel compared Kaby Lake R to processors from five years ago. According to the CPU maker, a 4K video can be rendered in just three.![]() You Need an Afternoon Routine. People are always telling you how to maximize your mornings, but your morning routine—whatever it may be—is fine. What you really need is an afternoon routine. The idea of waking up early, sitting down to breakfast, and writing a few pages in a journal sounds …Read more Don’t get me wrong, it’s good to start your day off on the right foot. For me that means chugging a glass of water, walking the dog, making a quick protein- rich breakfast, then having a cup of strong black coffee. After that, I sit down to scan for important emails, check Slack, put on some music that matches my mood that day, then get started writing. Rome, the Eternal City, is the capital and largest city of Italy and of the Lazio region. It's the famed city of the Roman Empire, the Seven Hills, La Dolce Vita, the. Category 5 Hurricane Irma is currently barreling through the Atlantic Ocean and is now considered the strongest recorded storm in the Atlantic basin outside of the. It hasn’t changed much for me in the last few years. But come afternoon, my energy dips. I’m still full from lunch (food coma time), I’m drained from my morning writing session, my focus starts to fade so I start to mindlessly browse the internet, and my video games and Netflix queue are whispering sweet nothings in my ear. You probably know the feeling. The afternoon is when distractions have the most power—you’re fatigued, irritable, and way more impulsive. So I had to come up with a routine that kept me productive in the afternoon yet still acknowledged my natural workflow. Here’s what I recommend. Get Up and Move. First, get up from your desk and move your body. If you just sit there, your malaise will only get worse. I moved my daily workouts to the afternoon instead of the morning, and I now I feel more refreshed and energized. ![]() You don’t have to run or lift weights to reap the benefits, though. A simple walk around 3 p. People are always telling you how to maximize your mornings, but your morning routine—whatever it may be—is fine. What you really need is an afternoon routine. Even if you can’t go outside, take a walk around the office anyway. Move your body at the same time every day so your brain knows you’re still getting stuff done. It's important to get regular exercise, even if it's a little activity here and there.…Read more Work on the Easy Stuff. Enter the “easy list.” There are some aspects of every job that just aren’t that difficult. You know, housekeeping, organizing, repetitive tasks, and general correspondence. Save all of that stuff for the afternoon when you can switch on autopilot and power through all of it listening to your favorite tunes. For me, this means responding to emails, finding stories to pitch, doing research for other stories, editing photos, and organizing files as need be. Unless one of those things is urgent that day, I don’t bother with it until after lunch. It’s just me, my headphones, some upbeat music, a sparkling water, and a zoned- out sprint through the tedious stuff I’ve gotta’ do. You’d be surprised how much this change alone will do for your day. Everyone wants to check out early on Fridays, but weblog Asian Efficiency suggests completing your…Read more Spend Just Five Minutes on That “Big Thing”If, and only if, you need to finish a larger project, tell yourself you’ll just work on it for five minutes. Actually set a timer on your phone or whatever and do whatever you can in that five minutes. You might get into a good workflow and defeat your afternoon slump in those five minutes. If you do, be sure to reward yourself and reinforce that behavior. If you don’t stick with it, that’s okay, don’t punish yourself. Go back to the easy stuff for a while and try again later. For many of us, procrastination isn't necessarily a matter of laziness, but of being daunted…Read more Kill Your Darlings. Regardless of what type of work you do, we all have “little darlings,” or personal favorite elements we think are necessary for our work but actually aren’t. In writing it often refers to eye roll- inducing words or phrases, but the concept can exist in any type of work. That extra fancy graphic in your Power. Point slide show, for example, or that flashy line of code that doesn’t actually improve the user experience. Basically, the things you personally love but haven’t thought critically about. Well, at the end of the day you’re pretty much over it, right? That’s the time to strike. The classic saying is, “write drunk, edit sober,” but I prefer the “write drunk, edit hungover” approach (no, I don’t write drunk every day). When you’re hungover—or in this case, burned out at the end of the day—you do not care about all those little things you thought were so dreadfully clever earlier in the day. Use your irritability to your advantage and streamline what you’ve done. You may have heard the old quote “write drunk, edit sober,” but it might actually be better to edit …Read more Plan Out Tomorrow. Last but not least, spend the last hour to half- hour or so of your day making a plan for tomorrow. Decide what to prioritize and what you need to get done in the morning when you’re awake and full of energy. Everything else can be moved to your afternoon “easy list.” I also usually spend this time writing memos to myself as well. That way, when I get in the next morning, I have sticky note reminders all over telling me what needs to get done and I’m not wasting my mental energy trying to remember everything. Every time you go through the day and wind up behind, you tell yourself “Tomorrow will be better.”…Read more. Bib. Me: Free Bibliography & Citation Maker. Select style& search. Select style & search. Search for a book, article, website, film, or enter the information yourself. Add it easily and continue. Add it easily and continue. Add it to your bibliography and continue citing to build your works cited list. Download bibliography. Download bibliography. Download your bibliography in either the APA, MLA, Chicago or Turabian formats. Harrison Ford net worth! How rich is Harrison Ford? About Harrison Ford Harrison Ford is a famous American actor and film producer. He is best known for his role in original Star Wars movies and for staring in Indiana Jones film franchise. Harrison Ford Net Worth - For adventure and science fiction movie fans, Harrison Ford is a symbol. His performances from the original Star Wars and Indiana. American actor Harrison Ford took the world by storm with his role as Han Solo in the ever-so-popular Star Wars film series. What is his 2017 net worth? Harrison Ford net worth: Harrison Ford is an American actor and producer who has a net worth of $230 million dollars. Harrison Ford. ![]() His other prominent films include Blade Runner, Clear and Present Danger, The Fugitive, Presumed Innocent, What Lies Beneath, Air Force and Patriot Games. There was a time when four out of six most profitable movies in history were enriched by his presence. Harrison Ford Net Worth 2014Harrison Ford Net Worth After Star WarsIn 1. 99. 7, when Harrison was at the peak of his career, Empire ranked him number one on “The Tom 1. Movie Stars of All Time” list. Harrison Ford net worth is currently estimated at $2. Harrison was born in Chicago, in a family of two artistic young people, Dorothy and Christopher Ford. His mother was a former radio actress and his father used to act before becoming an advertising executive. Ford has a younger brother Terence, which is also an actor. In his early years Terence dreamed of becoming a photographer and graduated from London Film School. Despite those plans at some point in his life Terence turned into the movie industry. As he explained on one of his interview, this decision was not caused by some sudden realization that acting is his true professional mission. He just fell under the influence of his father and brother and came to join “the family business”. Terence appeared in numerous TV projects and movies shot in Los Angeles, including Santa Barbara, General Hospital, Young and the Restless. However, he never enjoyed acting, unlike his brother, he never became a household name and his fortune never came close to Harrison Ford net worth. Harrison’s professional career started in 1. Los Angeles to apply for the acting job on the radio. Although he did not get this job, Ford stayed in California and eventually signed a contract with New Talent Program, appearing on various small roles offered to him by Columbia Pictures. Every week this deal added a miserable $1. Harrison Ford net worth. His role in the Hollywood classic American Graffiti (1. Ford’s first significant income ($1. Star Wars: Episode IV- A New Hope. Six year latter Ford appeared in the second part of the movie, Return of the Jedi, and received a 5. After this movie Harrison’s salary shot to the stars, bringing him $1. Presumed Innocent. In 1. 99. 7 his income reached incredible heights, this year Harrison Ford net worth grew by $4. That is how much he received for appearing in movies the Devil’s Own and Air Forces One. Now you have an idea why Harrison Ford net worth is this huge. External Disk Drive Suddenly Became RAW – Unknown Kadath. How To Fix: External Disk Drive Suddenly Became RAWDISCLAIMER: These examples use techniques that I actually employ in the real world to deal with real problems. They might be wrong or dangerous. They might be inefficient. If you try them yourself, it might cause damage or irreparable loss. I take no responsibility for anything you do based on my examples or the information that I provide here. THIS POST IS OUTDATEDTHERE IS AN UPDATED VERSION OF THIS POST HEREhttp: //html. A common and befuddling problem with computers is the sudden and seemingly inexplicable disappearance of an external hard drive that has been functioning properly. It can be a breathtaking experience to suddenly be told that your data, often irreplaceable pictures and documents, might be gone forever. As with many similar situations in life the appropriate response is “Don’t panic”. The drag coefficient times the frontal area of a 2010-2015 Toyota Prius as seen with that sticker on that Imgur link can be found online. That Prius has a Cd of 0.25.When approached sensibly and carefully, the situation can be resolved and the data saved more times than not. Here we will look at the causes, fixes and preventative measures for instances involving external drives being used with Windows XP and Windows Vista/7. ![]() Error Messages. Common error messages associated with the sudden inability to access an external hard disk drive. When attempting to access the drive in Windows you may see a message asking you to format the drive DO NOT FORMAT THE DRIVEYou need to format the disk in drive before you can use it. Do you want to format it? Another error that you may see when trying to access the drive in Windows from a program or the command line is…This volume does not contain a recognized file system. Please make sure that all required file system drivers are loaded and that the volume is not corrupted. Attempting to run chkdsk in an attempt to repair the problem will give an error also…chkdsk can not be run on the drive. The type of the file system is RAW. CHKDSK is not available for RAW drives. The Disk Management window shows the partition as either RAW or without a filesystem type. What does RAW partition mean. A RAW filesystem simply means that it is a filesystem that is not recognized by Windows. Therefore all the available filesystem drivers are unable to mount the filesystem as a drive. This often happens when the records determining the filesystem type or location on the disk are damaged or corrupted, usually the partition table or the boot sector. Since Windows sees no filesystem in the partition, it prompts you to format it in order to create a filesystem on it. DO NOT FORMAT IT. Why does it happen and how to avoid it. The most common cause of external hard drives suddenly becoming RAW drives is if they are disconnected from a computer without using the “Safely Remove Hardware” option. InformationWeek.com: News, analysis and research for business technology professionals, plus peer-to-peer knowledge sharing. Engage with our community. ![]() This can happen in many ways such as a power failure, unplugging the drive from the USB port or from its AC adapter, a problem with the computer that causes it to temporarily disconnect the USB hubs and many more circumstances can lead to this occurring. Always use “Safely remove hardware” to disconnect the drive.
![]() Left click the icon on the taskbar, select the device from the menu, and wait for the confirmation message. THIS POST IS OUTDATEDTHERE IS AN UPDATED VERSION OF THIS POST HEREhttp: //html. How do you fix it. For this example, I chose the most heavily damaged disk with this issue that I could find in my collection of damaged disks. It has both of the most common problems. The partition table is corrupted and the boot sector of the main partition is also scrambled. The pictures of error messages above all came from this drive. The pictures of the repair process below are from the actual repair of this drive. Some images are from a virtual machine (simply to make it easier to get the screenshots) and some are from an actual desktop. This is a real repair not a manufactured example. Before proceeding beyond this point, you need to be aware of the risks involved. If the problem with the drive is not simply a logical error but is a manifestation of physical damage then the more you use it and try to repair, the worse the damage may become. To minimize the risks, the drive can be taken to a professional who is experienced in this type of repair. The drive should not be making strange clicking or beeping noises. That means that there is definitely physical damage and it should be sent to a facility with the proper tools and environment to repair/recover it since trying to repair it as described in this post can make that situation worse. If you wish to continue on your own there are three important rules to remember. Computer problems are variable. You may very well come up with a different situation than I outline below. Make sure that you stop and think things through carefully when the process becomes different than I describe. You DO NOT WANT TO WRITE ANYTHING TO THE RAW DRIVE except for the repaired MBR and repaired Boot Sector if necessary. Any other writing can overwrite data on the drive that you would want to keep. This repair does not apply to solid- state drives (SSD). They are very different than normal drives and can erase important data on a RAW partition just by connecting power to them. Do you want to recover anything extra important first? This step is optional and does not always work. EDIT 1/2. 2/2. 01. It can put your mind at ease and make the process less stressful if you can successfully and quickly make copies of the most important files on the drive. After making sure that these files are safely copied to another drive, you can continue with repairing the drive with a much more relaxed demeanor and thus be less likely to make a mistake. Often you can access the data on the missing drive by booting with a Linux Live. CD. The hard disk drive being used in this example is too damaged to do this but there is another article with instructions here that uses a drive that while not visible in Windows was accessible with a Linux Live. CD. Repair partition table and boot sector. THIS POST IS OUTDATEDTHERE IS AN UPDATED VERSION OF THIS POST HEREhttp: //html. In order to repair the most common problems that cause an external disk to suddenly become RAW we will use a Parted. Magic Linux boot CD and one of the tools included on it called Test. Disk. Both of these items are free and I urge you to donate to them if you are helped by their use and have the ability to make a donation. This method allows us to work on the drive without attempting to mount it and gives us more direct access to it than trying to fix it in Windows. First make a bootable CD or USB stick of Parted. Magic. Instructions can be found here. Boot the computer that has the bad drive connected to it with the Parted. Magic CD/USB that you made. A menu will pop up, please select. Default Settings (Runs from RAM)When it finishes booting you will notice that it looks kind of like a Windows desktop. The button in the lower left works like the START button in Windows XP and allows you to select and run various programs or shutdown the computer. To make things easy, I’ll just refer to this as the START button. Click on the Terminal button down near the START button (It has a picture of a monitor on it) and typetestdiskand press enter. Test. Disk is a console application so you have to use your keyboard to interact with it instead of your mouse. Choose No Log and hit enter. Make sure that your external disk is highlighted. Choose Proceed and hit enter. Select Intel and hit enter (there is a slight chance that the partition is EFI GPT if the drive is 2. TB or greater in size and at the bottom of this screen it says that Hint: EFI GPT was detected. If that is the case, select EFI GPT instead and try that.)Select Analyse and hit enter. The partition data looks incorrect (an explanation of why is beyond the scope of this article)Select Quick Search and hit enter. Say ‘Y‘ if it asks if the disk was made in Vista/Win. XP say ‘yes’)Now the Quick Search will run. When the Quick Search completes, we see one partition (if you only see the option to CONTINUE at the bottom of the screen press ENTER one time to continue to the screen that you need to be at). Lets look at the data on that partition press. Pand you should see a list of files/folders in the partition. Hmmm… This looks like a bunch of diagnostic tools but not our missing data. We’ll need to look further. Press. Qto go back a screen and then pressenter. To get to this screen, select DEEPER SEARCH and press enter. How to Disable "Read- Only" Protected View in Office 2. My Digital Life. Protected View is a new security feature in Microsoft Office 2. Outlook email attachments, files originated from or downloaded via Internet, files that fail validation or files that are located in potentially unsafe locations. Protected View integrates seamlessly with the enhanced file- blocking controls to reduce potential desktop attach surface, allowing users to safely view any Word, Excel or Power. Point files without worrying about malicious binaries infection. The only problem is that Protected View will remove support for legacy document formats, and cause documents and files deemed unsafe to be opened in read- only mode. ![]() · Word only. Modification. The. is limited and changes in Visio 2013 might prevent the file from being. you open a document in Word 2010. Microsoft. Somehow my Word document reverted to a Read-Only file. My Word document reverted to Read-Only. will sometimes open as. When she opens a file through Word. Experts Exchange > Questions > Word 2003 automatically changes to read only file after saving. Microsoft Word 1. For some Microsoft Office 2. Here’s how to turn off and disable Protected View of MS Office 2. Run one of the Office 2. Word 2. 01. 0). Click on Office button to go to Office Backstage view menu, and select Options. In the “Options” dialog, select Trust Center in the left pane. Click on Trust Center Settings in the right pane. Select Protected View in the left pane of “Trust Center” dialog. Disable any of all of the protected view options as below by unticking the check boxes. · Word processing How to: Convert a word. Convert a word processing document from the DOCM to. Open a word processing document for read-only. · How to Change Read-Only Files in Microsoft Word. you can change the file attribute on the Microsoft Word document file to remove the "Read-Only" property. A Word document suddenly changes into a 'read only' file which cannot be saved or deleted. I have 'saved' under different file names as instructed, but as a result I. · Every time I close Microsoft Word I get this message: word cannot save changes to the global template because it was opened with read only access. Do you. Enable Protected View for files that fail validation. Enable Protected View for files originating from the Internet. Enable Protected View for files located in potentially unsafe locations. Enable Protected View for Outlook attachments. Click OK when done. The above procedure has to be repeated for each and every Office 2. Protected View, namely Word 2. Excel 2. 01. 0, Power. Point 2. 01. 0 and Outlook 2. TI Designs. Find reference designs leveraging the best in TI technology – from embedded processors to analog signal chain and power management. Microwave oven - Wikipedia. A modern microwave oven (2. A microwave oven (commonly referred to as a microwave) is a kitchen appliance that heats and cooks food by exposing it to electromagnetic radiation in the microwave frequency range. This induces polar molecules in the food to rotate and produce thermal energy in a process known as dielectric heating. Microwave ovens heat foods quickly and efficiently because excitation is fairly uniform in the outer 2. Percy Spencer is generally credited with inventing the modern microwave oven after World War II from radar technology developed during the war. ![]() Named the "Radarange", it was first sold in 1. Raytheon later licensed its patents for a home- use microwave oven that was first introduced by Tappan in 1. The countertop microwave oven was first introduced in 1. Amana Corporation, and their use has spread into commercial and residential kitchens around the world. In addition to their use in cooking food, types of microwave ovens are used for heating in many industrial processes. Microwave ovens are popular for reheating previously cooked foods and cooking a variety of foods. They are also useful for rapid heating of otherwise slowly prepared cooking items, such as hot butter, fats, and chocolate. Unlike conventional ovens, microwave ovens usually do not directly brown or caramelize food, since they rarely attain the necessary temperatures to produce Maillard reactions. Exceptions occur in rare cases where the oven is used to heat frying- oil and other very oily items (such as bacon), which attain far higher temperatures than that of boiling water. Microwave ovens have a limited role in professional cooking,[1] because the boiling- range temperatures produced in especially hydrous foods impede flavors produced by the higher temperatures of frying, browning, or baking.
![]() PDF Book Library Hp Laserjet 9000mfp Service Manuals Summary : File 31,42MB Hp Laserjet 9000mfp Service Manuals Epub Book Scouting for Hp Laserjet 9000mfp Service. However, additional heat sources can be added to microwave ovens, or into combination microwave ovens, to produce these other heating effects, and microwave heating may cut the overall time needed to prepare such dishes. Some modern microwave ovens are part of over- the- range units with built- in extractor hoods. History[edit]Early developments[edit]The exploitation of high- frequency radio waves for heating substances was made possible by the development of vacuum tuberadio transmitters around 1. By 1. 93. 0 the application of short waves to heat human tissue had developed into the medical therapy of diathermy. At the 1. 93. 3 Chicago World's Fair, Westinghouse demonstrated the cooking of foods between two metal plates attached to a 1. W, 6. 0 MHz shortwavetransmitter.[2] The Westinghouse team, led by I. F. Mouromtseff, found that foods like steaks and potatoes could be cooked in minutes. The 1. 93. 7 United States patent application by Bell Laboratories states: [3]"This invention relates to heating systems for dielectric materials and the object of the invention is to heat such materials uniformly and substantially simultaneously throughout their mass. It has been proposed therefore to heat such materials simultaneously throughout their mass by means of the dielectric loss produced in them when they are subjected to a high voltage, high frequency field."However, lower- frequency dielectric heating, as described in the aforementioned patent, is (like induction heating) an electromagnetic heating effect, the result of the so- called near- field effects that exist in an electromagnetic cavity that is small compared with the wavelength of the electromagnetic field. This patent proposed radio frequency heating, at 1. Heating from microwaves that have a wavelength that is small relative to the cavity (as in a modern microwave oven) is due to "far- field" effects that are due to classical electromagnetic radiation that describes freely propagating light and microwaves suitably far from their source. ![]() Nevertheless, the primary heating effect of all types of electromagnetic fields at both radio and microwave frequencies occurs via the dielectric heating effect, as polarized molecules are affected by a rapidly alternating electric field. Cavity magnetron[edit]. Microwave ovens, several from the 1. The invention of the cavity magnetron made possible the production of electromagnetic waves of a small enough wavelength (microwaves). The magnetron was originally a crucial component in the development of short wavelength radar during World War II.[5] In 1. British physicist Sir John Turton Randall, FRSE, together with a team of British coworkers, for the British and American military radar installations in World War II. A more high- powered microwave generator that worked at shorter wavelengths was needed, and in 1. University of Birmingham in England, Randall and Harry Boot produced a working prototype.[6]Sir Henry Tizard travelled to the U. S. in late September 1. Tizard Mission). An early 6 k. W version, built in England by the General Electric Company Research Laboratories, Wembley, London, was given to the U. S. government in September 1. The magnetron was later described by American historian James Phinney Baxter III as "[t]he most valuable cargo ever brought to our shores".[7] Contracts were awarded to Raytheon and other companies for mass production of the magnetron. Discovery[edit]In 1. Percy Spencer, an American self- taught engineer from Howland, Maine. Employed by Raytheon at the time, he noticed that microwaves from an active radar set he was working on started to melt a candy bar he had in his pocket. The first food deliberately cooked with Spencer's microwave was popcorn, and the second was an egg, which exploded in the face of one of the experimenters.[8][9] To verify his finding, Spencer created a high density electromagnetic field by feeding microwave power from a magnetron into a metal box from which it had no way to escape. When food was placed in the box with the microwave energy, the temperature of the food rose rapidly. On 8 October 1. 94. Raytheon filed a United States patent application for Spencer's microwave cooking process, and an oven that heated food using microwave energy from a magnetron was soon placed in a Boston restaurant for testing. Commercial availability[edit]. Raytheon Rada. Range aboard the NS Savannah nuclear- powered cargo ship, installed circa 1. In 1. 94. 7, Raytheon built the "Radarange", the first commercially available microwave oven.[1. It was almost 1. 8 metres (5 ft 1. US$5,0. 00 ($5. 4,0. It consumed 3 kilowatts, about three times as much as today's microwave ovens, and was water- cooled. An early Radarange was installed (and remains) in the galley of the nuclear- powered passenger/cargo ship NS Savannah. An early commercial model introduced in 1. US$2,0. 00 to US$3,0. Raytheon licensed its technology to the Tappan Stove company of Mansfield, Ohio in 1. They tried to market a large 2. US$1,2. 95 ($1. 2,0. In 1. 96. 5, Raytheon acquired Amana. In 1. 96. 7, they introduced the first popular home model, the countertop Radarange, at a price of US$4. In the 1. 96. 0s,[specify]Litton bought Studebaker's Franklin Manufacturing assets, which had been manufacturing magnetrons and building and selling microwave ovens similar to the Radarange. Litton then developed a new configuration of the microwave: the short, wide shape that is now common. The magnetron feed was also unique. This resulted in an oven that could survive a no- load condition: an empty microwave oven where there is nothing to absorb the microwaves. The new oven was shown at a trade show in Chicago,[citation needed] and helped begin a rapid growth of the market for home microwave ovens. Sales volume of 4. U. S. industry in 1. Market penetration was faster in Japan, due to a re- engineered magnetron allowing for less expensive units. Several other companies joined in the market, and for a time most systems were built by defense contractors, who were most familiar with the magnetron. Litton was particularly well known in the restaurant business. Radar Range RR- 4. By the late 1. 97. Often called "electronic ovens" in the 1. Formerly found only in large industrial applications, microwave ovens increasingly became a standard fixture of residential kitchens in developed countries. By 1. 98. 6, roughly 2. U. S. owned a microwave oven, up from only about 1% in 1. U. S. Bureau of Labor Statistics reported that over 9. American households owned a microwave oven in 1. In Australia, a 2. In Canada, fewer than 5% of households had a microwave oven in 1. In France, 4. 0% of households owned a microwave oven in 1. Asanka Priyamantha Songs Free Download ~ Asanka Priyamantha Sinhala Songs ~ Sinhala MP3 by Asanka Priyamantha. Asanka Priyamantha Sinhala Songs,Asanka Priyamantha mp3 song list,Asanka Priyamantha songs free download,Asanka Priyamantha mp3 songs,Asanka Priyamantha mp3 free. Download your favorite Sinhala, Hindi or Tamil songs for free, hundreds of new songs published everyday! Watch Hiru News 9.30pm - 01-May-2017 video online for FREE. will play on most on tablets, smartphones, Macs and PCs. 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We are investigating this situation, and have taken steps to limit further exposure,” a Fire. Eye spokesperson told Gizmodo. You have not yet voted on this site! If you have already visited the site, please help us classify the good from the bad by voting on this site. ![]() ![]() Ultimate destination to find working hack codes, cheats and crack key generator. Fetch your premium account now. Get the latest science news and technology news, read tech reviews and more at ABC News. ![]() While our investigation is ongoing, there is currently no evidence that Fire. Eye or Mandiant corporate systems have been compromised. Our top priority is ensuring that our customer data is secure. To date, we have confirmed the exposure of business documents related to two separate customers in Israel, and have addressed this situation with those customers directly.” The investigation is ongoing, the spokesperson added. Mandiant’s employee, Adi Peretz, appears to have been targeted because of his work—a post apparently written by the hackers mentions that Peretz may have disrupted one of their breach plans. Here’s what they allegedly had to say: For a long time we - the 3. Analysts” whom trying to trace our attack footprints back to us and prove they are better than us. In the #Leak. The. Analyst operation we say fuck the consequence let’s track them on Facebook, Linked- in, Tweeter, etc. If during your stealth operation you pwned an analyst, target him and leak his personal and professional data, as a side job of course ; ). Although it’s easy to laugh at a guy whose Linked. In page got defaced with a picture of a hairy butt, the hack just goes to show that even security professionals can be vulnerable. Industry professionals are probably taking some time today for a security checkup, and you should, too. ![]() ![]() Learn how to activate Office that's pre-installed with new PCs running Windows 10. If you're wondering where you can enter your product key to activate Office 2013, read this Office 2013 is by far one of the most used tools of the. During the program activation you may see the message "Incorrect activation code" in the Activation of Kaspersky Internet Security window. It means you may have entered your activation code incorrectly. An activation code should be entered from the keyboard in Latin ONLY, without hyphens. The program calculates the number of the entered symbols and automatically moves the cursor into the next field. Check if the activation code is entered correctly and if needed, enter it once again. If the error keeps repeating, contact Kaspersky Lab Technical Support by sending a request via My Kaspersky Account service. In your request give detailed description of your problem. You can find the information on how to manage My Account in FAQ for My Account.
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